Alloy Description
Constantan (CuNi 44 Alloy): A Copper-Nickel alloy. High specific resistance alloy used in wire-wound precision resistors, potentiometers, volume control devices, winding heavy-duty industrial rheostats and electric motor resistances.
Also used as thermocouple alloy with Copper (Type T), Iron (Type J), and Ni-Cr (Type E). It is available with grade wires and extension wires.
Condition of Supply
Constantan (CuNi 44 Alloy) is supplied in the following conditions:
- Cold Drawn, Special Temper.
- Cold Drawn, Annealed.
- Straightened and Cut Lengths.
Nominal Composition
| Alloy |
Ni% |
Mn% |
Fe% |
Cu% |
| CuNi 44 Alloy |
Min 43.0 |
Max 1.0 |
Max 1.0 |
Bal. |
Properties
Specific Resistance
(µ Ω-cm) | Density
(g/cm³) | Linear Expansion Coeff.
(T=20-100 °C) |
Maximum Operating
Temperature of Element
(°C) |
Temperature Coeff of
resistance (/°C)
Temp range 20-100°C |
| 49 |
8.9 |
14 |
600 |
+ 20/ + 60 |
Size Range
Wire: 12.0 mm diameter to 0.15mm diameter.
Strip: Width 0.4-80 mm, Thickness: 0.10 and above.
Or as per specified resistance.
Typical Tensile Strength
| Alloy |
Constantan |
Tensile strength
Min-Max (N/mm²) |
420-520 |
Elongation %
(Approx.: Annealed) |
25 |
Note: Other Grades of nickel-copper resistance alloys are also available. Please contact us for more information.